Relay 27 Undervoltage Test
Updated 2026-10-24
Data records
- Relay 27 Undervoltage Test is specified for electromechanical and solid-state protective relays in acceptance testing at clause 7.9.1.B.3.5 of ANSI/NETA ATS-2025. Value: electromechanical and solid-state protective relays.
- Relay 27 Undervoltage Test is specified for electromechanical and solid-state protective relays in maintenance testing at clause 7.9.1.B.3.5 of ANSI/NETA MTS-2023. Value: electromechanical and solid-state protective relays.
- Relay 27 Undervoltage Test is addressed in ANSI/NETA ATS-2025.
- Relay 27 Undervoltage Test is addressed in ANSI/NETA MTS-2023.
- The undervoltage trip type test in clause 5.4.3 of IEEE 1547.1-2020 applies the Annex A.3 step function to voltage: the function is set to the end of its adjustable range closest to nominal with the trip time at its minimum, the source is held just short of the set point on its non-trip side and then stepped past it, the voltage at trip is recorded, and the sequence is repeated for each phase and for all phases together, at the opposite end of the magnitude range, at the maximum trip time and for each undervoltage trip region.
- Clause 5.4.3.4 of IEEE 1547.1-2020 passes the undervoltage trip type test when the equipment under test stops energizing and trips inside the clearing time that IEEE 1547-2018 sets for each range, and when its evaluated adjustment ranges for magnitude and for duration cover the allowable ranges of that standard.
- For distributed energy resources, clause 6.4.1 of IEEE 1547-2018 sets mandatory undervoltage tripping through two functions, UV1 and UV2, each with a default voltage, a default clearing time and a range of allowable settings that depends on the abnormal performance category (Table 11, Table 12 or Table 13, the last as amended by IEEE 1547a-2020). Under clause 4.3 the undervoltage functions respond to whichever applicable voltage is lowest in relation to nominal.
- IEEE 2800-2022 states no undervoltage trip setting for a transmission-connected inverter-based resource plant, as clause 7.2.1 makes explicit; clause 9.3 requires any voltage protection that is applied to permit the voltage ride-through of clause 7.2.2, so the setting against which an undervoltage element is tested is a project value coordinated with the transmission system owner rather than a value from the standard.
- The test method is named Relay 27 Undervoltage Test. Value: Relay 27 Undervoltage Test.
Elsewhere in the family
- ANSI/NETA ATS-2025 Standard for Acceptance Testing Specifications related entry on Electrical Testing Reference
- ANSI/NETA MTS-2023 Standard for Maintenance Testing Specifications related entry on Electrical Testing Reference
- IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces related entry on Interconnection Reference
- IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces related entry on Interconnection Reference
- IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs) Interconnecting with Associated Transmission Electric Power Systems related entry on Interconnection Reference
Sources
- ANSI/NETA ATS-2025, Acceptance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power Equipment and Systems, 2025 edition, NETA. Cited: clause 7.9.1.B.3.5. Held as: Purchased single-user copy. Publisher page
- ANSI/NETA MTS-2023, Maintenance Testing Specifications for Electrical Power Equipment and Systems, 2023 edition, NETA. Cited: clause 7.9.1.B.3.5. Held as: Purchased single-user copy. Publisher page
- Electrical Testing Reference editorial taxonomy, Electrical Testing Reference editorial taxonomy of test methods, 2026-10 edition, Electrical Testing Reference. Held as: Own observation.
- IEEE 1547-2018, Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces, 2018 edition, IEEE. Cited: clause 6.4.1, 4.3. Held as: Purchased single-user copy.
- IEEE 1547.1-2020, Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources, 2020 edition, IEEE. Cited: clause 5.4.3; clause 5.4.3.4. Held as: Purchased single-user copy.
- IEEE 2800-2022, Interconnection and Interoperability of Inverter-Based Resources with Transmission Systems, 2022 edition, IEEE. Cited: clause 7.2.1, 9.3. Held as: Purchased single-user copy.
Obtaining the documents
- ANSI/NETA ATS-2025: publisher catalog or sales page
- ANSI/NETA MTS-2023: publisher catalog or sales page
- IEEE 1547-2018: publisher catalog or sales page
- IEEE 1547.1-2020: publisher catalog or sales page
- IEEE 2800-2022: publisher catalog or sales page
Changelog (17 entries)
| Date | Revision | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-24 | created (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.ieee1547-1.type-test) | |
| 2026-10-24 | revised (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.ieee1547-1.type-test) | |
| 2026-10-24 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.ieee1547-1.type-test) | |
| 2026-10-24 | created (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.ieee1547-1.type-test-criterion) | |
| 2026-10-24 | revised (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.ieee1547-1.type-test-criterion) | |
| 2026-10-24 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.ieee1547-1.type-test-criterion) | |
| 2026-10-24 | created (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.ieee1547.trip-requirements) | |
| 2026-10-24 | revised (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.ieee1547.trip-requirements) | |
| 2026-10-24 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.ieee1547.trip-requirements) | |
| 2026-10-24 | created (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.ieee2800.no-mandatory-settings) | |
| 2026-10-24 | revised (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.ieee2800.no-mandatory-settings) | |
| 2026-10-24 | review_status unreviewed -> software_reviewed (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.ieee2800.no-mandatory-settings) | |
| 2026-10-13 | created (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.equipment.relay.acceptance) | |
| 2026-10-13 | created (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.equipment.relay.maintenance) | |
| 2026-10-13 | created (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.governed-by.ansi-neta-ats) | |
| 2026-10-13 | created (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.governed-by.ansi-neta-mts) | |
| 2026-10-13 | created (tests.relay-27-undervoltage-test.title) |
Cite this page
Cite the governing standard for the fact itself; cite this page as the finding aid.
"Relay 27 Undervoltage Test." Protective Relay Reference. 2026-10-24. https://www.protectiverelayreference.com/tests/relay-27-undervoltage-test/.
Protective Relay Reference, Relay 27 Undervoltage Test (Oct. 24, 2026), https://www.protectiverelayreference.com/tests/relay-27-undervoltage-test/.
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title = {Relay 27 Undervoltage Test},
howpublished = {\url{https://www.protectiverelayreference.com/tests/relay-27-undervoltage-test/}},
organization = {Protective Relay Reference},
publisher = {Protective Relay Reference},
year = {2026},
note = {last substantive change 2026-10-24}
}{{cite web |title=Relay 27 Undervoltage Test |website=Protective Relay Reference |publisher=Protective Relay Reference |url=https://www.protectiverelayreference.com/tests/relay-27-undervoltage-test/ |date=2026-10-24 |access-date=}}